What is Minimally Invasive Surgery?

Disc herniation is one of the most common causes of neck and back pain, often directly affecting mobility and daily life quality. With advances in medical technology, the concept of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has emerged as a modern surgical option that combines high efficiency with reduced complications.

MIS relies on precise instruments such as endoscopes or surgical microscopes, allowing the surgeon to reach the herniated disc through a very small incision while preserving surrounding tissues and muscles.

Advantages of Minimally Invasive Surgery for Disc Herniations:

• Smaller Incisions: Compared to traditional surgery.
• Less Postoperative Pain: Due to reduced tissue trauma.
• Shorter Hospital Stay: In some cases, patients can go home the same day.
• Faster Recovery: Allows patients to return to their daily activities sooner.
• Accurate Results: Thanks to modern techniques like microscopes and endoscopes.

When is MIS Recommended?

Disc herniation treatment usually starts with conservative methods such as:

• Medications
• Physical therapy
• Local injections

However, if pain persists, muscle weakness develops, or there is significant nerve compression, minimally invasive surgery becomes the most suitable option to relieve symptoms and restore mobility.

How is MIS Performed for Cervical and Lumbar Discs?

Cervical Disc (Neck):

• Accessing the disc by compressing the nerve using an endoscope or microscope.
• Precisely removing the part causing the pressure.
• In some cases, small implants may be inserted to support the vertebrae.

Lumbar Disc (Lower Back):

• Making a very small incision in the back.
• Removing the protruding part of the disc pressing on the nerve.
• Preserving the remaining disc and surrounding healthy tissues.

MIS vs. Traditional Surgery

Traditional Surgery: Requires a larger incision, longer recovery period, and greater postoperative pain.

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Uses a small incision, causes less pain, and allows faster recovery, helping patients resume their normal activities more quickly.

Conclusion

Today, minimally invasive surgery is the optimal solution for many disc herniation cases, combining precise results with reduced complications.

At Dr. Mohamed Fathallah Alsawy’s Clinic, Consultant of Brain, Neurosurgery, and Spine Surgery, we utilize the latest surgical technologies, including endoscopes and microscopes, to ensure the highest levels of safety and speedy recovery.

📞 If you suffer from chronic neck or back pain, book your consultation with Dr. Mohamed Fathallah Alsawy to find out if minimally invasive surgery is the right solution for your case.